The CAO is required to complete an “ex-parte” review of information and use information available through electronic data sources or information in the existing case record before requesting paper verification from the individual.
An “ex-parte” review is required to be completed at application, renewal, and when a change is reported. See Appendix I for the MA Ex-Parte Review Checklist. The checklist is a resource that the CAO can use when completing an “ex parte” review.
The CAO will request information from the individual if the CAO is unable to verify information through electronic data sources or if information obtained through electronic data sources is not reasonably compatible with the information reported by the individual.
The CAO will decide what information needs to be confirmed from:
The information on the application.
Prior case information.
Statements made by the individual.
Information from automated sources. (See Section 378.6, Automated Sources.)
Sometimes it may be impossible to get proof beyond the applicant’s statement on certain eligibility factors. The caseworker must use his or her judgment and make a decision using the proof on hand. As long as the applicant cooperates in getting proof, the CAO must approve MA within 30 calendar days from the date when the application is received. If all other conditions of eligibility for MA are met except proof of identity, and the individual is cooperating with CAO staff in getting the proof, MA must not be denied or stopped while waiting for proof.
Sources of proof include the following:
Automated sources (see Section 378.6)
Written information
Public records
Collateral contacts
Anything that shows that the individual's statement is true
PMA17324378 Changes in SSA Field Office Verification Services October 2, 2014
The CAO must help the applicant, when necessary, in getting the required proof.
The caseworker should keep in mind that, because of age, physical or mental disabilities, language problems, and other reasons, an individual may not be able to help or prove they are eligible for MA. The individual will always be told that the worker can help them. The CAO will take an active role in helping individuals with mental or physical disabilities obtain needed citizenship or identity papers or third-party resources that can help pay medical expenses.
The CAO will not require the individual to provide original documents for verification purposes. The CAO will accept duplicates including copies, faxed, or scanned documents as verification, unless there is a genuine issue as to the authenticity of the duplicate.
If the proof the individual uses is not appropriate, not complete, or not consistent with other information, the caseworker will tell the individual that more proof is needed. The caseworker and the individual must decide what other proof can be used. If the proof the individual provides is still unacceptable, the caseworker will make a collateral contact, using a copy of the PA 4 when it is needed.
If the individual is unable to provide necessary verification due to a third party delay and is cooperating in the verification process, the CAO will authorize/reauthorize MA and will set up a plan with the individual for obtaining the needed proof within the following time limits:
At application, thirty calendar days from the date the CAO authorizes MA.
Note: It is the CAO’s duty to get the needed proof before approving benefits.
Thirty working days from the date the CAO processes the renewal.
Information about medical resources is needed within thirty calendar days after the renewal.
Thirty calendar days from the date a partial renewal is processed.
Thirty calendar days from the date the CAO processes the change in eCIS.
Note: For verification of U.S. Citizenship and satisfactory immigration status, cooperation is not a factor.
If an applying individual declares to be a U.S. Citizen or to have satisfactory immigration status, the CAO must attempt to verify Citizenship/Immigration Status for all applying individuals through electronic data sources. If the CAO is unable to verify information through an electronic data source, the CAO must request verification from the individual in writing and allow a reasonable opportunity period of 90 days for the individual to provide the verification. The CAO must allow five days for mailing the request. The system automatically sets a VERF 062 alert for 101 days to cover the Reasonable Opportunity Period and provide the caseworker with additional time to clear the alert.
See Chapter 322, Citizen/Noncitizen for additional information.
Reminder: The CAO will clearly identify and explain to the applicant what proof is needed to determine eligibility for MA. Approval of MA must not be delayed while waiting for proof for Cash Assistance or SNAP. Additionally, approval of ongoing MA must not be delayed while waiting for proof necessary to authorize retroactive MA.
If the applicant has cooperated but is still unable to provide acceptable evidence, the CAO must make a collateral contact. (See Section 378.4, Collateral Contacts.)
If the individual does not cooperate in obtaining proof, the CAO will send a PA 162 Not Eligible notice to applicant if the individual is an applicant or a PA 162 Advance Notice if the individual is a recipient. These notices include the following:
A list of information that was not provided or action that was not taken.
The policy citation stating the information or action that was needed.
Note: See Chapter 377, Notices, for complete information about applicant/recipient notices.
The record must clearly show eligibility or ineligibility. The CAO will explain in the record any decision to ask for more sources of proof or proof of inconsistent information.
The CAO must verify all income used in an MA eligibility determination even if it appears that the individual is not eligible for MA based on the income reported. Children who have no private health insurance and are ineligible for MA due to income are evaluated for the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) once MA eligibility has been determined. The CAO must verify income for Free CHIP and the three Low-Cost CHIP subsidized groups. If income verification is not provided and the reported income is over 314 percent FPL, the Full-Cost CHIP (CHP 04) can be authorized using the reported income.
At application an “ex-parte” review must be completed. The CAO will review electronic data sources and information in the existing case record to obtain verification before requesting the documentation from the individual. If the individual’s statement is required to be verified and the verification is not available through electronic data sources or if information obtained electronically is not reasonably compatible with the information reported by the individual, the CAO will ask for verification from the individual.
Reminder: For a child
under age 21, the following items will be obtained from the parent’s or
caretaker’s statement: Social Security Number, age and date of birth,
and who is in the household.
Items that must be verified include the following:
Social Security Number (SSN) for all applying individuals. The CAO must use electronic data sources for verification or information from the existing case record. The CAO will request a Social Security card only if the electronic verification fails and the SSN is not already verified in the existing case record.
The CAO must not delay or deny MA to an otherwise eligible individual pending issuance or verification of an SSN by SSA or if the individual meets one of the following exceptions to providing or applying for an SSN:
An individual is not eligible to receive an SSN,
Does not have an SSN and may only be issued an SSN for a valid non-work reason, or
Refuses to obtain an SSN because of well-established religious objections.
Gross income, including income to be deemed (see Chapter 350, Income, and Chapter 355, Deeming Income and Resources For MAGI MA determinations, see (Chapter 312.5, Income).
If the CAO is unable to verify income through electronic data sources or information obtained through electronic data sources is not reasonably compatible with the information reported on the application, individuals can provide a single pay stub (weekly, bi-weekly or monthly) that is representative of the income received and the information will be used in the eligibility determination, either at application, renewal, or SAR. Pay stubs for a full month's income are not required.
It is acceptable verification for individuals to provide a single pay stub received within a 60-day period prior to the application date if it is representative.
If an individual reports having no income and electronic data sources do not contradict this, the CAO does not need to ask for further information from the applicant, unless the applicant’s statement contradicts CAO records or is questionable.
For Quarterly Income Wage Hits from the Department of Labor & Industry (DLI), the quarterly amount should be divided by 13 and then multiplied by four.
Exception: Income that is known to be received once or twice per month should still be divided by three.
Note: If the total weeks worked in a quarter is less than 13, the income amount should be divided by number of weeks worked then multiplied by four.
If the recipient reports a job loss, third-party verification of termination should be required only if the verification is necessary to calculate the individual’s monthly income to determine eligibility or for adjusting recent benefits. Verification can be obtained verbally via collateral contact, through written communication, or using the PA 1898. The CAO may discuss this reported information to determine how the recipient is living and paying bills and narrate the explanation. Additional proof is not necessary unless the individual’s statement that the job ended is questionable. This determination should be narrated as well.
Example: An individual applies for MA and states that their job ended a couple months ago. They state that they are behind on their mortgage and utility bills. The caseworker will narrate the applicant's explanation and authorize benefits, provided that all other eligibility factors are met. The caseworker will not require proof that the job terminated.
Example: An individual applies for MA and requests retroactive MA for a hospital bill from 2 months ago. The applicant states they stopped working sometime in the last couple of months due to her health problems. Due to the unclear end date of employment, the CAO should narrate that the applicant must provide proof of when the job terminated and paystubs from the start of the retroactive MA period up until the last paycheck.
NOTE: If the individual is applying for a MAGI-related category of MA only, proof of income termination is not required if the applicant's self-reported income and income information obtained electronically through a data source are reasonably compatible. The CAO will use the information from the data source as verification of income.
Income expense deductions (see Chapter 360, NMP Deductions, and Chapter 361, MNO Deductions. For MAGI MA determinations, see (Chapter 312.6, Income Deductions).
Note: If the individual fails to verify any allowable deductions, the CAO must determine eligibility without giving the deductions. The CAO will not deny benefits if the individual failed to provide verification of allowable deductions and no other eligibility factors require verification.
Child support the household gets.
Note: Child support is excluded for MAGI MA eligibility determinations but may still need to be verified if household members can potentially qualify for non-MAGI MA.
Resources for non-MAGI MA determinations, unless the applicant, the applicant’s spouse, or the applicant’s children or stepchildren who are living in the household are under age 21 or the applicant has care and control of a child under age 21 living in the household (see Chapter 340, Resources).
Exception: Resources are still required to be verified if there is a child under 21 in the household for Buy-In-only categories (TA/TJ 65 and 67) and MAWD categories, unless the applicant is under age 21.
The CAO will use the Asset Verification System (AVS) to request resource information for non-MAGI MA applicants and recipients who are:
Aged 21-64 and disabled, or
Aged 65 or older, and
Subject to a resource test.
If the AVS and the individual report resources and the total value of resources reported are within the applicable resource limit, then workers will not wait for additional resource verification. If the AVS response includes unreported resources, the worker will issue a PA 253 to provide the verification if unreported resources are not reasonably compatible with the information reported by the individual. If the AVS returns unreported resources and the individual is still under or at the applicable resource threshold, this is considered reasonably compatible. AVS is not to be used for categories and situations that do not require a resource evaluation.
For MAGI-eligible individuals, all reported resources will be entered in eCIS but verification will not be requested unless the individual makes a request to be evaluated for non-MAGI MA. For SSI-related MA individuals who did not provide verification of resources or are over the resource limit, the CAO will review the individual for MAGI-related MA if the individual meets the criteria for a MAGI-related MA category.
NOTE: Resources are excluded for MAGI MA eligibility determinations, including MG 90 D.
The CAO should not reject an application for failure to provide resource verification if the individual is eligible for MAGI MA.
The equity value and ownership of resources for non-MAGI MA determinations, unless the applicant, the applicant’s spouse, or the applicant’s children or stepchildren who are living in the household are under age 21 or the applicant has care and control of a child under age 21 living in the household (see Chapter 340, Resources).
Health insurance or other third-party resources that can be used to pay medical expenses (see Chapter 340.13, Third-Party Resources). This includes the termination of a Third-Party Liability (TPL) known to the CAO.
MA should not be delayed or terminated for an individual whose responsible relative fails to cooperate in identifying and verifying TPL information.
NOTE: All third-party health insurance must be entered into eCIS. This will ensure that all third-party insurance is billed before MA. Entering the MEC indicator for children under 19 will prevent the incorrect enrollment in CHIP and MG-19Y and queue the TPL screens in some workflows.
Citizenship or Noncitizen status for applying individuals only (see Chapter 322, Citizen/Noncitizen).
If an applying individual declares to be a U.S. Citizen or to have satisfactory immigration status, the CAO must attempt to verify Citizenship/Immigration Status for all applying individuals through electronic data sources. If the CAO is unable to verify information through an electronic data source, the CAO must request verification from the individual in writing and allow a reasonable opportunity period of 90 days for the individual to provide the verification. The CAO must allow five days for mailing the request. The system automatically sets a VERF 062 alert for 101 days to encompass the Reasonable Opportunity Period and provide the caseworker with additional time to clear the alert.
See Chapter 322, Citizen/Noncitizen for additional information.
Identity of the applicant (see Chapter 320, Identity).
The CAO must use electronic data sources for verification. The CAO will request verification of identity only if the electronic verification fails. Once identity has been verified, the CAO must not require the individual to provide verification in the future.
The following must be verified if part of the case record:
The relationship of the specified relative to the child, if the CAO has reason to question the applicant’s statement (see Chapter 327, Specified Relatives).
Note: For MAGI-related MA, an individual does not need to be related to the child to be a specified relative in the parents/caretakers category.
For GA-related MA only, the need to obey a summons or bench warrant to appear as a defendant at a criminal court case (see Chapter 304, Appendix F).
Disability. If an individual reports a disability which has not been verified by the SSA or MRT, the CAO will review the individual for MAGI MA and request verification of the disability. The CAO will not reject an application if the disability verification is not provided and the individual is eligible for MAGI MA.
Medical Expenses.
Student Status.
Child Support paid to someone outside the household (for deeming computations).
For MAWD: Need to prove employment.
Note: Proof of employment includes, but is not limited to, pay stubs, tax records, and letters from employers.
For category PD, proof of GA-related eligibility.
If a case record already has proof of information that is not likely to change (for example, birth date, citizenship, identity, health insurance, address, or Social Security number), the CAO must not require proof again unless information does not match up.
As long as the applicant cooperates in getting proof, the CAO will approve MA within thirty calendar days from the date of application. If the CAO cannot make a decision in thirty days, they may extend the period to forty-five calendar days, as long as the applicant is told the following in a letter:
Why there is a delay.
The expected date of decision.
The right to a fair hearing.
If the CAO approves MA while waiting for proof, they will allow thirty more calendar days after the approval date for proof to be provided. As long as the applicant cooperates and the delay is caused by a third party, the CAO will continue benefits for thirty more calendar days. The CAO will allow more thirty-day periods if they are needed due to a third party delay.
If the applicant refuses to cooperate in getting proof, the CAO will deny benefits.
Past management is considered when an individual states how they have been living or who is the source of the income used to meet the individual’s needs.
Proof of past management is only needed if information provided is questionable or inconsistent. The CAO should accept the individual’s statement if it is reasonable. If proof of the individual’s past management is needed, the individual must give the name and most recently known address of the source. The individual will be asked to give written or other proof, including a letter from the source, of how much assistance is currently available. Verification can be written or verbal via collateral contact.
Past management, like the other factors,will be discussed only as much as is necessary to understand the individual’s present situation and to find out how much assistance is still provided.
55 Pa Code § 125.24(c) (7) (ii)
Example: Elizabeth applies for MA and reports no income. Electronic data sources do not indicate any current employment or income for Elizabeth. The CAO does not need to request any income verification from Elizabeth or to contact them to discuss past management as there’s nothing contradictory or questionable.
Example: Maryann applies for MA and reports no income. However, they state on the application that bills are being paid, but it’s getting harder. Electronic data sources do not indicate any employment or income for Maryann. Because of the contradiction, the CAO contacts Maryann to discuss past management. Maryann states that their parents are providing them with money for living expenses. The CAO must request verification of this arrangement.
At renewal, the CAO must verify the following:
Noncitizen status, if the information that the individual gives does not match up with other information.
Identity, if the information is not already in the case record.
Gross, nonexempt income, including deemed income.
Individuals can provide a single pay stub (weekly, bi-weekly or monthly) that is representative of the income received and the information will be used in the eligibility determination, either at application, renewal or SAR. Pay stubs for a full month's income is not required.
It is acceptable verification for individuals to provide a single pay stub received within a 60-day period prior to the date the renewal is received by the CAO.
Example: MA case is due for renewal for two children. The CAO was not able to verify the children's parents' income through electronic data sources and mailed a renewal packet requesting income verification. Tom provides a pay stub with a gross income of $613.75 paid bi-weekly. The caseworker will use this single pay stub to make the MA determination by converting the income to a monthly amount.
Note:This policy does not eliminate the requirements for the caseworker to verify income when another source of income does not support the determination made based on the single pay stub or income that was received within the 60 day period prior to application or renewal.
Example: Caseworker gets an Exchange hit for the third quarter that shows the individual received $7,500 wages from John Public Construction but the pay stub that was presented for this company stated $300 a week which converts to $1,200 a month. Since there appears to be a discrepancy, the caseworker must confirm the individuals past and present income to establish past and future eligibility.
If an individual reports having no income and electronic data sources do not contradict this, the CAO does not need to ask for further information from the applicant, unless the applicant’s statement contradicts CAO records or is questionable. If not questionable, eligibility must be reviewed based on $0 income.
Example: Frank is open MG 91 based on $0 income. At application, they reported that they live with their grandparent, who allows Frank to stay rent-free. At renewal, the CAO reviews electronic data sources and finds no current employment or income information for Frank. The CAO must review Frank’s continuing eligibility based on $0 income.
For Quarterly Income Wage Hits from the Department of Labor & Industry (DLI), the quarterly amount should be divided by 13 and then multiplied by four.
Exception: Income that is known to be received once or twice per month should still be divided by three.
Note: If the total weeks worked in a quarter is less than 13, the income amount should be divided by number of weeks worked then multiplied by four.
If the household reports and verifies income that is stable, meaning that they do not change in value from year to year, and there is no electronic data source to verify the income, verification is not needed to be provided at renewal. An example of a stable income source is a fixed pension.
Example: William has been receiving MA since 2018. William has been receiving a fixed pension of $275 since 2016. At the 2024 renewal, the renewal packet is returned with all needed verifications, except the verification of the fixed pension. Because the pension is stable, the CAO does not need to request verification of the fixed pension and can process the renewal.
Child support that the household gets.
Note: Child support is excluded for MAGI MA determinations.
Income expense deductions.
Note: If the individual fails to verify any allowable deductions, the CAO must determine eligibility without giving the deductions. The CAO must not deny benefits if the individual failed to provide verification of allowable deductions and no other eligibility factors require verification.
Resources, unless the applicant, the applicant’s spouse, or the applicant’s children or stepchildren who are living in the household are under age 21 or the applicant is taking care of and in charge of a child under age 21 living in the household (see Chapter 340, Resources)
Exception: Resources are still required to be verified if there is a child under 21 in the household for Buy-In-only categories (TA/TJ 65 and 67) and MAWD categories, unless the applicant is under age 21.
The CAO will use the Asset Verification System (AVS) to request resource information for non-MAGI MA applicants and recipients who are:
Aged 21-64 and disabled, or
Aged 65 or older, and
Subject to a resource test.
If the AVS and the individual report the same resources and the total value of resources reported are within the applicable resource limit, then workers will not wait for additional resource verification. If the AVS response includes unreported resources, the worker will issue a PA 253 to provide the verification if unreported resources are not reasonably compatible with the information reported by the individual. If the unreported resources still put the individual at or below the applicable resource threshold, the AVS reported resources are reasonably compatible. AVS is not to be used for categories and situations that do not require a resource evaluation.
For MAGI-eligible individuals, all reported resources will be entered in eCIS but verification will not be requested unless the individual makes a request to be evaluated for non-MAGI MA. For SSI-related MA individuals who did not provide verification of resources or are over the resource limit, the CAO will review the individual for MAGI-related MA if the individual meets the criteria for a MAGI-related MA category.
Note: Resources are excluded for MAGI MA determinations, including MG 90 D.
The CAO should not close MA for failure to provide resource verification if the individual is eligible for MAGI MA.
If the household reports and verifies resources that are stable, meaning that they do not change in value from year to year, and there is no electronic data source to verify the resource, verification is not needed to be provided at renewal.
Resources that are stable include:
Life Insurance Policies with No Cash Value
Life Insurance Policies with Total Face Value under $1,500
Motor Vehicles
Irrevocable Burial Reserves
Example: Ann has been receiving MA since 2019 and has a life insurance policy with a face value of $1,000 with a $2,000 cash value verified at application. When the 2024 renewal is received, all verifications are provided, except for the life insurance policy. Although the cash value may change, because the face value is stable and below the face value exclusion limit, the CAO does not need to request verification of the life insurance before processing the renewal.
The following things must be proven if they are part of the case record:
Medical Expenses.
Disability.
Age.
GA-related eligibility for NMP category PD and MNO category TD.
For GA-related MA only, the need to obey a summons or bench warrant to appear as a defendant at a criminal court case (see Chapter 304, Appendix C).
Student Status.
Child Support paid to someone outside the household (for deeming purposes only).
Other eligibility factors for which a change has taken place or for which information about it does not match up with the facts or the available proof.
At a Partial Renewal for Breast and Cervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment (BCCPT), the need for continued treatment must be proven. The CAO will be notified by a fax from OMAP of the continued need for treatment, less treatment, or the stopping of treatment because (a) the treatment is no longer medically necessary or (b) because the individual has not provided proof of the need for treatment.
When processing a complete renewal for the BCCPT program, the continued need for treatment for breast or cervical cancer or for a precancerous condition of the breast or cervix must be proven. If credible coverage is shown on the renewal papers, it must also be proven.
If a case record already has proof of information that is not likely to change (for example, birth date, citizenship, identity, health insurance, address, or Social Security Number), the CAO will not ask for proof again unless information does not match.
The CAO will allow the recipient at least 30 days from the date the renewal form is mailed to provide any needed proof. If all other conditions of eligibility for MA are met except proof of identity, and the individual is cooperating with CAO staff in getting the proof, MA must not be denied or stopped while waiting for proof.
55 Pa Code § 133.23(a) (3) (i)
If the recipient cooperates but cannot meet the 30 day deadline because of a third party, then the CAO will continue MA and allow more time for proof to be provided. The CAO will review cooperation every thirty days.
55 Pa Code § 133.23(a) (3) (i)
If the recipient does not cooperate in giving proof, the CAO will send an Advance Notice that benefits will end. The notice must tell the recipient what proof is needed for continued eligibility for MA.
When the CAO learns of a change, the CAO must review the case for continued MA eligibility.
When there is a change that affects eligibility, the CAO must complete an “ex-parte” review and attempt to verify information through electronic data sources before requesting information from the individual. See Appendix I for the MA Ex-Parte Review Checklist.
If required verification is not available through electronic data sources or if information obtained electronically is not reasonably compatible with the information reported by the individual, the CAO will ask for verification from the individual.
The CAO will allow no more than thirty days from the date the CAO learns of the change for the recipient to provide the proof. If the recipient is cooperating but cannot get the proof because of a delay caused by a third party, MA will continue until proof is received. The CAO will review progress every thirty days.
When a recipient asks the CAO to close his or her case, the CAO will find out why. If it is because the individual has income, the CAO will verify when the individual received it and the gross amount. If the reason for the closing is unknown or cannot be confirmed, the CAO will narrate the information in the case record. If the individual applies for MA again, the CAO will verify the information that was unknown and verify that a resource causing the closure no longer exists.
An individual who files a timely appeal of adverse action may submit new or extra proof of eligibility at any time up to and including the fair hearing. If proof shows that the individual was eligible for MA, the individual can get retroactive benefits.
The individual does not need to show that the CAO made a mistake in stopping, denying, or reducing benefits.
When the individual provides the needed proof, the CAO will:
Decide whether proof confirms eligibility factors at issue in the appeal.
Decide what date the eligibility factor at issue in the appeal was met.
If proof shows the individual needed MA and was eligible in a retroactive month, approve benefits for that month.
If proof shows the individual was eligible on the date of application or the date when benefits were stopped, denied, or changed, approve benefits back to that date. All other eligibility factors must be met.
If proof shows the individual was eligible at a later date, approve benefits back to that date. All other eligibility factors must be met.
Example: Landry (age 67) submitted an MA application on February 2. Both Landry and their spouse Jessie (age 65) applied for benefits. On February 8, Landry sent unpaid hospital bills from December to the CAO. Jessie had a life insurance policy with a face value of $5,000. The CAO calculates that the cash value of the insurance policy plus other resources puts the couple over the resource limit. The applicants met all other eligibility factors. On February 19, the CAO issued a notice denying the application for MA.
On February 28, Landry files an appeal. Before the hearing, Landry gives the CAO a statement from Jessie's insurance company saying that the cash value of the life insurance policy had been lowered because they borrowed against it several years ago. This proves that the couple’s total resources are less than the limit now and in December.
The CAO approves continuing MA effective February 2 and retroactive MA for the month of December.
Updated July 16, 2024 Replacing April 27, 2023